Wednesday, February 12, 2014

A Remembering

Alas what am I? What use has my life?
I am but a body whose heart's torn away,
A vain shadow, an object of misery
Who has nothing left but death-in-life.
O my enemies, set your envy all aside;
I've no more eagerness for high domain;
I've borne too long the burden of my pain
To see your anger swiftly satisfied.
And you, my friends who have loved me so true,
Remember, lacking health and heart and peace,
There is nothing worthwhile that I can do;
Ask only that my misery should cease
And that, being punished in a world like this,
I have my portion in eternal bliss.

Mary, Queen of Scots was born on December 8, 1542, daughter of King James V of Scotland and Mary of Guise. Her father died just a week after her birth. She was betrothed to the Dauphin of France and educated at the French Court. Her husband, who succeeded as Francis II, died within a year of his accession and Mary left France in 1560 never to return. She married Henry, Lord Darnley, son of Margaret Stewart, Countess of Lennox, in 1565 and had one son who became King James VI of Scotland and I of England. After Darnley's mysterious murder she married James, Earl of Bothwell but divorced him after a short time. A fervent Roman Catholic and a claimant to the English Crown, Mary was a great danger to Elizabeth I.
She was captured in 1568 and after 19 years of confinement, executed at Fotheringhay Castle on February 8, 1587. She was first buried in Peterborough Cathedral with great solemnity by Elizabeth's orders but James I brought the remains to Westminster in 1612. He had erected a magnificent marble tomb for her in the south aisle of the Lady Chapel on which there is a fine white marble effigy under an elaborate canopy. She wears a close-fitting coif, a laced ruff, and a long mantle fastened by a brooch. At her feet is the Scottish lion crowned. The sculptors were William and Cornelius Cure. So the two queens rest opposite one another in the aisles of Henry VII's chapel. Next to Mary is the tomb of Margaret, Countess of Lennox on which is a kneeling figure of Lord Darnley.
Translation of the Latin inscriptions on her tomb:
“To God, the best and greatest. To her good memory, and in eternal hope. MARY STUART, QUEEN OF SCOTS, Dowager Queen of France, daughter of James V of Scotland, sole heir and great granddaughter of Henry VII, King of England, through his elder daughter Margaret, (who was joined in marriage to James IV of Scotland): great-great-granddaughter of Edward IV, King of England through his eldest daughter of Elizabeth [of York]: wife of Francis II, King of France: sure and certain heiress to the crown of England while she lived: mother of James, most puissant sovereign of Great Britain. She was sprung from royal and most ancient stock, linked on both paternal and maternal side with the greatest princes of Europe, abundantly endowed with most excellent gifts and adornments both of soul and body; yet, such are the manifold changes of human fortune, that, after she had been detained in custody for more or less twenty years, and had courageously and vigorously, (but vainly), fought against the obloquies of her foes, the mistrust of the faint-hearted, and the crafty devices of her mortal enemies, she was at last struck down by the axe (an unheard-of precedent, outrageous to royalty) and, despising the world, conquering death (the executioner being wearied), commending to Christ her Saviour the salvation of her soul; to James he son the hope of a kingdom and posterity, and to all who witnessed her unhappy murder an ensample of endurance, she piously, patiently and courageously submitted her royal neck to the accursed axe, and exchanged the fate of a transitory life for the eternity of an heavenly kingdom, on 8 February, year of Christ 1587, in the 46th year of her age.
"Love"
Marie and Francois had been informally betrothed when she was five and he was four. He was an object of ridicule and pity. He had a sallow complexion, distorted posture and a constantly runny nose. He was small for his age and dominated by his mother, the redoubtable Catherine de’Medici.

Marie, on the other hand was very tall and, by the time of their wedding, was nearly six feet in height. Her ivory complexion and striking coloring were legendary. She was a notable beauty long before she was a bride. They were a physical mismatch, but in spite of it, they were soul mates.
A poem Mary wrote after Francis's death..
 
 shall cease my song now
My sad lament shall end

Whose burden aye shall show
True love can not pretend
And, though we are apart
Grows no less in my heart.

1 comment:

  1. On the 17th July, Mary’s two secretaries wrote a coded letter to Babington, copied from one written in Mary’s own hand. In this letter, Mary incriminated herself by saying:-
    “The affair being thus prepared, and forces in readiness both within and without the realm, then shall it be time to set the six gentlemen to work; taking order upon the accomplishment of their design, I may be suddenly transported out of this place.” With these words, Mary Stuart was giving her blessing to murder of Elizabeth I. Elizabeth gave her a chance to come talk to her and the courts.You have in various ways and manners attempted to take my life and to bring my kingdom to destruction by bloodshed. I have never proceeded so harshly against you, but have, on the contrary, protected and maintained you like myself. These treasons will be proved to you and all made manifest. Yet it is my will, that you answer the nobles and peers of the kingdom as if I were myself present. I therefore require, charge, and command that you make answer for I have been well informed of your arrogance.
    Act plainly without reserve, and you will sooner be able to obtain favour of me. ELIZABETH.
    Mary reply was no...“I am no subject, and I would rather die a thousand deaths than acknowledge myself to be one!”
    After Mary's execution, Elizabeth wrote another letter to James. Elizabeth referred to
    Mary's execution as a "miserable accident which hath befallen. Elizabeth claimed innocence in calling for Mary's execution, Elizabeth wrote as well....THE DOUBT OF FUTURE FOES.
    by Elizabeth I, Queen of England The doubt of future foes exiles my present joy,
    And wit me warns to shun such snares as threaten mine annoy;
    For falsehood now doth flow, and subjects' faith doth ebb,
    Which should not be if reason ruled or wisdom weaved the web.
    But clouds of joys untried do cloak aspiring minds,
    Which turn to rain of late repent by changèd course of winds.
    The top of hope supposed, the root of rue shall be,
    And fruitless all their grafted guile, as shortly ye shall see.
    The dazzled eyes with pride, which great ambition blinds,
    Shall be unsealed by worthy wights whose foresight falsehood finds.
    The daughter of debate that discord aye doth sow
    Shall reap no gain where former rule still peace hath taught to know.
    No foreign banished wight shall anchor in this port;
    Our realm brooks not seditious sects, let them elsewhere resort.
    My rusty sword through rest shall first his edge employ
    To poll their tops that seek such change or gape for future joy.
    word meanings:
    doubt of - apprehension over
    wit - logic, intellect
    clouds...winds - clouds seeming to promise joy will, in time,
    prove to be rain clouds (tears of repentance coming too late)
    the top of hope supposed - the full flowering of hope
    rue, woe (with a pun on the plant, rue)
    dazzled eyes with pride - eyes dazzled by pride
    wights - fellows
    daughter of debate - Mary, Queen of Scots
    aye - always
    still - always
    foreign banished wight - likely Philip II of Spain
    My rusty sword through rest - My sword, rusty through rest
    poll their tops - cut off their heads

    Far to many wars over God, this was just another one. D

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